石墨烯充电宝、石墨烯打底裤、石墨烯机油……作为一种新型纳米材料，石墨烯正悄然走进人们的生活，而又因为它的“黑科技”属性，让很多人对它的了解仍停留在概念阶段。

　　从2012年工信部S次明确提出支持发展石墨烯新材料至今，石墨烯已从基础研发逐步向产业化发展迈进。11月10日-11日，在广西鹿寨举行的2017年中国(广西)石墨烯创新成果交流展示会上，30多个具备产业化条件的石墨烯项目集中亮相，其中9个项目签约落地，涉及汽车、农业等领域，石墨烯市场前景为业界普遍看好。

　　神奇石墨烯将改变人们生活

　　“登山、勘探、徒步等户外运动电池电量不够、缺乏有效应急电源时，在石墨烯移动电源中加入淡水、海水、冰雪，就能发电。”广西大学S席科学家何国强说，这就是石墨烯基高能铝空移动电源项目，目前这一技术已经成熟，市场前景广阔，基本满足产业化条件。

乳化剂

　　石墨烯是目前发现的好薄、导电导热性能好强、好坚硬的新型纳米材料，被称为“黑金”，是“新材料之王”。石墨烯在半导体、柔性电子、生物医学、储能、传感检测等诸多领域具有巨大产业应用价值。未来石墨烯对人们生活的改变将不可估量。

　　石墨烯在肿瘤甄别和治疗中的应用，可能造福全人类。“在前期进行肿瘤细胞的高效甄别和杀灭对攻克肿瘤难关 好重要意义，掺杂石墨烯量子点可以在这个阶段介入，提供重要的细胞级影像学参考。”中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所项目经理杨思维说。

　　杨思维说，在肿瘤的治疗过程中，掺杂石墨烯量子点与自噬抑制技术相结合的新型治疗手段，将有望实现肿瘤的靶向可视化高效能治疗。

　　2015年，国务院印发《中国制造2025》，对石墨烯产业的中长期发展路线进行部署，之后有关部委出台《关于加快石墨烯产业创新发展的若干意见》，成为我国石墨烯产业发展的S个纲领性文件。

　　“石墨烯热”带来产业爆发式增长

　　目前，世界不少国家将石墨烯作为高科技发展的战略制高点，在高端研发方面竞争激烈。中国科学院院士、北京大学化学与分子工程学院教授刘忠范透露，截至今年2月， 全Q石墨烯 中58%来自中国。

　　在过去数年内，全国各地成立的石墨烯产业园、创新中心、研究院以及产业联盟已超过40家。截至今年2月10日，全国工商注册的石墨烯相关制备、销售、应用、投资、检测、技术服务的企业数量达2059个。目前，我国拥有石墨烯相关上市公司近50家。

　　从国内产业现状来看，目前我国形成了以华东常州、无锡、南京等地为中心，珠三角、京津冀、川渝等地活跃发展的格局，石墨烯初步完成规模化石墨烯制备、石墨烯应用开发。石墨烯应用开发不断深化，将带来对传统技术与产品的升级换代效应，提升传统企业的附加价值和产业竞争力，产生巨大产业应用价值。

　　据中国石墨烯产业技术创新战略联盟产业研究中心编写的《2017 全Q石墨烯产业研究报告》预测， 全Q石墨烯应用市场2020年将成长至1000亿元的规模，中国在 全Q石墨烯市场上占据主导地位。

　　广西柳州拥有柳工、柳钢、广汽、上汽等一批国内外知名企业，具备与石墨烯产业结合的良好条件。目前柳州市鹿寨县已引进广西益新纳米新材料科技有限公司、江阴中创网络信息有限公司改性石墨烯EPS制品项目、江苏博繁EPP有限公司等合作伙伴。

　　“飞入寻常百姓家”尚需时日

　　尽管人们普遍对石墨烯进入生产生活充满期待，产业化之路仍漫长而崎岖。

　　“石墨烯正逐步拓展，但速度没有想象中那么快，因为一项新技术一般可能需要5至10年，甚至更长时间，才能真正深入到我们生产生活当中。”山东大学国家胶体材料工程技术研究中心教授侯士峰说。

　　业界认为，石墨烯手机概念从2013年开始提出，真正走向市场还需要时日。整体看，目前石墨烯产业还处于发展初级阶段，以中低端产品为主。

　　多位专家表示，石墨烯材料是石墨烯产业的基石，但今天的石墨烯材料尚不足以支撑起未来的石墨烯产业，需要持续不断地提升石墨烯材料的品质，同时也面临着标准不一、市场不规范等问题。

　　刘忠范说，石墨烯产品真正“飞入寻常百姓家”还需要时间，而且还不只是三五年能解决。“从整体上看，目前石墨烯还只是‘锦上添花’的‘添加剂’。”他还表示，并不赞成全国各地都上马石墨烯产业园，应该与地方工业和产业结合起来，做出特色才更有前景。

"Black Technology" graphene: from basic research and development to industrialization

As a new type of nano-materials, graphene is quietly into people's lives, but because of its "black technology" properties , So that many people understand it still remain in the concept stage.

From the first time that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology explicitly proposed to support the development of new graphene materials in 2012, graphene has gradually moved from basic research and development to industrialization. From November 10 to November 11, more than 30 graphene projects with industrialized conditions were unveiled at the 2017 China (Guangxi) Graphene Innovations Exchange and Exhibition held in Luzhai, Guangxi on November 10, of which 9 projects were signed and dealt with. Automotive, agriculture and other fields, the prospect of graphene market generally optimistic about the industry.

Amazing graphene will change people's lives

"Climbing, exploration, hiking and other outdoor sports battery power is not enough, the lack of an effective emergency power supply, graphene mobile power Add fresh water, sea water, ice and snow, you can generate electricity. "He Guoqiang, chief scientist at Guangxi University, said that this is the graphene-based high-power aluminum mobile power project. At present, this technology is mature and the market has broad prospects, basically meeting industrialization conditions.

Graphene is the thinnest, the most conductive and thermally conductive new nano-material ever discovered. It is called "Black Gold" and is "King of New Materials". Graphene has great industrial application value in many fields such as semiconductor, flexible electronics, biomedicine, energy storage and sensor detection. The future of graphene changes in people's lives will be immeasurable.

The application of graphene in cancer screening and treatment may benefit all mankind. "In the early stage of tumor cell screening and killing of high efficiency to overcome the tumor is extremely important, difficult to intervene at this stage, graphene doped quantum dots provide an important reference for cell-level imaging. "said Yang Siwei, project manager at Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yang Siwei said that in the treatment of cancer, the combination of quantum dots doped with graphene and autophagy inhibition technology combined with a new type of treatment, the tumor will be expected to achieve targeted visualization of high-performance treatment.

In 2015, the State Council issued "Made in China 2025" to deploy medium- and long-term development routes for the graphene industry. Relevant ministries and commissions then issued the "Opinions on Accelerating Innovative Development of Graphene Industry" The first programmatic document for industrial development. At present, many countries in the world regard graphene as a strategic high ground for the development of high technology. At the high end R & D competition. Liu Zhongfan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor of chemistry and molecular engineering at Peking University, disclosed that as of February this year, 58% of global graphene patents came from China.

In the past few years, there have been more than 40 graphene industrial parks, innovation centers, research institutes and industry alliances across the country. As of February 10 this year, there were 2059 enterprises engaged in graphene-related graphene-related manufacturing, sales, application, investment, testing and technical services nationwide. At present, China has nearly 50 graphene-related listed companies. At present, China has formed an active development pattern with Changzhou, Wuxi, Nanjing and other places in East China as the center, and the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Sichuan-Chongqing areas as the current situation of the domestic industry. The initial completion of the scale Graphene preparation, graphene application development The deepening of the application development of graphene will bring about the upgrade and replacement effect of traditional technologies and products, enhance the added value of traditional enterprises and industrial competitiveness, and bring about tremendous industrial application value. According to the "2017 Global Graphene Industry Research Report" compiled by China Graphene Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliances Industry Research Center, the global graphene application market will grow to 100 billion yuan by 2020, Graphene dominate the market.

Guangxi Liuzhou owns a number of well-known domestic and foreign enterprises such as Liugong, Liuzhou Steel, Guangzhou Automobile, SAIC and others and possesses good conditions for combining with graphene industry. At present, Luzhai Luzhai County has introduced Guangxi Yixin Nanometer New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangyin Zhongchuang Information Co., Ltd. modified graphene EPS products project, Jiangsu Bo EPP Co., Ltd. and other partners.

"Flying into the homes of ordinary people" still need time
Although people are generally looking forward to graphene into the production and life, the road to industrialization is still a long way rugged.

"Graphene is expanding, but not so fast, because a new technology can take anywhere from five to 10 years or even longer to really penetrate into our manufacturing lives." "Shandong University colloidal materials engineering and technology research center Professor Hou Shifeng said.

The industry believes that the concept of graphene phones from 2013 onwards, really take time to market.Overall, the current graphene industry is still in the initial stage of development, mainly in low-end products.

Many experts said that graphene materials are the cornerstone of the graphene industry, but today the graphene materials are not enough to support the future graphene industry, and the quality of graphene materials needs to be continually improved. Meanwhile, Also face different standards, the market is not standardized and other issues.

Liu Zhongfan said that graphene products really "fly into the homes of ordinary people" takes time, but not only can be solved in 35 years. "Overall, the current graphene is only" icing on the cake, "" Additives ". He also said that it is not in favor of all parts of the country are launched graphene Industrial Park, should be combined with local industries and industries, to make more features before more.